Solar Battery Calculator
Size the battery bank for your solar system in Pakistan.
About the Solar Battery Calculator
Numbers should not slow you down. The Solar Battery Calculator does the arithmetic for you and shows the result live, so you can focus on the decision rather than the maths.
Battery storage is the difference between a solar system that works only in daylight and one that powers your home through the night. This Solar Battery Calculator sizes the battery bank for your solar system from your night-time energy needs.
The calculation converts your night-time load into the battery capacity required, using the standard relationship between watt-hours, battery voltage and amp-hours, with a depth-of-discharge allowance.
For hybrid solar systems in Pakistan, batteries typically cover 3–8 hours of night load. Sizing them correctly matters: too small and you are back on the grid by midnight; too large and you wasted money on capacity you never use.
Choose between lead-acid (cheaper, shorter life, 50% discharge limit) and lithium (pricier, longer life, deeper discharge). The calculator's depth-of-discharge input lets you model both.
The Solar Battery Calculator is one of a large, connected suite of Pakistani calculators on GuruAlpha, so if a related figure comes up next, the tool for it is a click away.
How to size a solar battery bank
- 1
Enter your night-time energy consumption in kilowatt-hours.
- 2
Enter the battery voltage of your system (usually 48 V for home solar).
- 3
Select the battery type and its depth-of-discharge limit.
- 4
Read the required battery capacity in Ah, updated live.
Frequently Asked Questions
How big a battery do I need for solar?
Battery kWh = daily load × backup days ÷ 80% (DoD). A 10 kWh/day home with 1 day backup needs ~12.5 kWh of storage — about 260 Ah at 48 V.
How many batteries does a home solar system need?
A typical Pakistani home with a 5–10 kW hybrid system uses 4–8 batteries of 200 Ah at 12 V (wired for 48 V). Exact numbers depend on night usage — this calculator sizes it precisely.
Lithium or lead-acid for solar?
Lithium lasts 2–3× longer, handles deeper discharge and needs no maintenance, but costs more upfront. For daily cycling (as solar batteries do), lithium is usually cheaper per cycle over its life.