مقدس مقامات
Holy Places in Islam — Makkah, Madinah, Masjid al-Aqsa & more
Masjid al-Haram
مسجد الحرام
The holiest mosque in Islam. surrounds the Kaaba. Can accommodate over 2 million worshippers during Hajj.
- Built by Prophet Ibrahim (AS) and Ismail (AS)
- Houses the Black Stone (Hajar al-Aswad)
- Contains Maqam Ibrahim
- Direction of prayer (Qibla) for all Muslims
The Kaaba
کعبہ
The cubic structure at the center of Masjid al-Haram. The direction Muslims face during prayer worldwide.
- Covered with Kiswah (black cloth with gold embroidery)
- Approximately 13.1 m high, 11.03 m wide
- Black Stone (Hajar al-Aswad) on eastern corner
- Makam Ibrahim (station of Ibrahim) near door
Masjid an-Nabawi
مسجد النبوی
The Prophet's Mosque — second holiest mosque in Islam. Built by Prophet Muhammad ﷺ.
- Built by Prophet Muhammad ﷺ in 622 CE
- Contains the Prophet's ﷺ grave
- Green Dome marks the Prophet's ﷺ resting place
- Can accommodate over 1 million worshippers
Masjid al-Aqsa
مسجد الاقصیٰ
The third holiest mosque in Islam. The destination of the Prophet's ﷺ Night Journey (Isra and Mi'raj).
- First Qibla of Muslims before Makkah
- Destination of Isra and Mi'raj
- Shares the compound with Dome of the Rock
- Site of many prophetic events
Mount Arafat
پہاڑ عرفات
ThePlain of Arafat — the most important site of Hajj. Pilgrims stand here on 9th Dhul Hijjah.
- Site of the Prophet's ﷺ Farewell Sermon
- Wuquf (standing) at Arafat is Hajj itself
- Pilgrims gather here on 9th Dhul Hijjah
- Mountain of Mercy (Jabal al-Rahmah) is here
Cave Hira
غار حرا
The cave on Mount Noor where Prophet Muhammad ﷺ received the first revelation.
- First revelation: Iqra (Read!)
- Located on Jabal al-Noor (Mountain of Light)
- Muhammad ﷺ meditated here before prophethood
- About 3 km from Masjid al-Haram
Quba Mosque
مسجد قباء
The first mosque built in Islam. The Prophet ﷺ laid its foundation upon arrival in Madinah.
- First mosque in Islamic history
- Built by Prophet Muhammad ﷺ
- Praying here equals one Umrah
- Located at the entrance of Madinah
Uhud
اُحد
Site of the Battle of Uhud (3 AH). The grave of Hamza (RA) and 70 martyrs is here.
- Battle of Uhud fought here in 625 CE
- Grave of Hamza ibn Abdul Muttalib (RA)
- 70 Muslim martyrs buried here
- Mountain visible from central Madinah
مقدس مقامات سے متعلق اہم تاریخیں — Important Dates
1 Muharram
۱ محرم
Islamic New Year
نئے سال کا دن
10 Muharram
۱۰ محرم
Day of Ashura
عاشوراء
12 Rabi al-Awwal
۱۲ رضوان
Mawlid al-Nabi ﷺ
eid-e-milad-un-nabi
27 Rajab
۲۷ رجب
Isra & Mi'raj
شبانِ معراج
15 Sha'ban
۱۵ شعبان
Laylat al-Bara'ah
شبِ برات
1 Ramadan
۱ رمضان
Start of Fasting
روزے کا آغاز
27 Ramadan
۲۷ رمضان
Laylat al-Qadr (est.)
شبِ قدر
1 Shawwal
۱ شوال
Eid al-Fitr
عید الفطر
